Thursday, March 31, 2011

Audi R8 super sports car released (Figure )

 Is well known, the Audi R8 is Audi's most powerful production car ever, the initial build R8, the plan and its Lamborghini Gallardo (Gallardo) share V-10 cylinder engine, but the unbridled expansion of the world for advanced sports car emissions have begun to strongly oppose the practice, many super sports car brand have announced plans of future models by tanks, as a good public image, has been committed to environmental protection of the Audi, V10 engine finally gave up the plan, decided to use the V8 engine.
in this field, you want to get a place, the performance is the only voice! Compared to the Ferrari or the Lamborghini Gallardo super sports car such F430, R8 or slightly inferior in performance, a such a good product, the Audi can not be carried forward do not want to - let it become one of the best performers, super sports car sector . So in a number of potential buyers R8

appearance and current V8 R8 is still a significant difference between models, such as R8 V10 front air grille design with horizontal and vertical grid, and the R8 V8's bar with different design; newly designed LED headlight and the shape of a more beautiful 10-spoke 19-inch alloy wheels that look more seductive R8 V10; difference is that the design of the tail, V10 version of R8 black taillights below the diaphragm decoration only two, while V8 models have four, and the number of exhaust pipes V10 models are two aspects of chrome exhaust pipes, V8 model is four; underpinning the tail shape is different, a whole R8 V10 is more flat, because the engine has a more violent, so it can help to improve the shape of flat, high-speed stability.
There is no doubt that this new R8 sports car V10 engine is used Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 stomach that Taiwan V10, just in power output, there is new tuning, so much extent, R8 V10 is the birth of the Audi subsidiary Lamborghini robbed the business! Lamborghini released earlier this year called the Gallardo LP560-4 version of the history of the strongest, with whom to build a new Audi 5.2-liter naturally aspirated V10 engine, equipped with Audi's FSI direct injection technology advanced, maximum 560 break horse power!

Today the engine into the R8 super intra-abdominal, power down, but also reached the 525 is huge, the peak torque of 530 Nm; R8 V10 engine used in the home is still the layout, Body load ratio of 44:56, dynamic performance is perfect.
Copyright: This article is the exclusive automotive articles Tencent, Tencent car all copyright. Welcome to reprint, please be sure to indicate the source (Tencent car) and the author, or will be investigated for legal liability.

gearbox, six-speed manual transmission with Audi's Quattro four-wheel drive technology patents, a powerful 5.2-liter V10 engine torque to all four wheels continuously released, resulting in hundred kilometers in just 3.9 seconds; In addition, R8 V10 will be equipped with a car equipped with technology R Tronic sequential gearbox, the R8 V10 with the transmission in 8 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 200km / h, as equipped with the advanced FSI direct injection technology, equipment R8 V10 R Tronic gearbox hundred kilometers combined fuel consumption of 13.7 liters, which is reminiscent of previous V8 models of the R8 Top Gear program in the top five super easy game to encroach on fuel to run the championship scene.
R8 V10 suspension and the Ferrari 599 GTB uses the same electromagnetic rheological suspension, in a very short period of time to respond the dynamic balance of body, a first class high-speed performance; in the state of low-speed cruising and comfort but also the perfect embodiment of.
the saying goes: a good horse with a good saddle; R8 such a boisterous horse saddle is not a good pull, gone, Audi has gone through quite a part in the brake much thought. 8-piston front brake calipers used, 4 piston rear brake; size front and rear brake discs are 380 mm and 356 mm, although not the most top of the composite ceramic materials, but the braking effect is still very strong and reliable!

Audi officially announced, equipped with V10 engine, the R8 will be the second quarter of next year on sale first in Germany and domestic, from 142,400 euros, equivalent to RMB 1.25 million! At this point, R8 family includes the V8, V10 and V12 models, but the possibility of mass production is zero V12!
Copyright: This article is the exclusive automotive articles Tencent, Tencent car all copyright. Welcome to reprint, please be sure to indicate the source (Tencent car) and the author, or will be investigated for legal liability.




People appreciate women to be

 Love to laugh a woman, not bad luck. 2. See through but do not tell the truth. A lot of things, as long as you know what you like, no need to say so. 3. Glad to laugh and let everyone know. Sad to pretend nothing happened 4. Does not contravene the principles of tolerance for other people to help do not leave people to help push the lines of people with no way out 5. Do not work with friends or relatives, and finally you must hate each other 7. More anxious to do things more slowly 8. Happiness the most important, who, what, the stuff make you happy, you with them. What things make you unhappy, you will leave him. No conditions, to create the conditions have to leave him. 9. Do not talk to the old in front of others for your predicament bare the vulnerability of your 10. Institute of running his own heart 11. Do not waste time on the Internet and watching soap opera 12. Have to make an educated woman 13. To be beautiful, but also the temperament 14. It was you asking for something, smile and: what you want to use me for? 15. There is no perfect thing, there is no perfect person, the key is clear that in the end what you want. Be desired, will have lost another part. If you want everything, just nothing. 16. I like a friend said this 17. Two people made a mistake, come forward to assume that one is called tolerance, other debt owed, sooner or later also. 18. Know how to appreciate others from the heart, although this is often difficult. 19. They do not like people, can be reported with silence; their favorite people, how about it casually, because you love will be no stopping to show it. 20. Do not make enemies, not with the hedgehog can not start a feud with people who are not with you forever, some things should not keep in mind 21. Learn to compromise, we should also stick to the basic principles 22. Do not stop learning. No matter what, language, cooking, all kinds of skills 23. Money is important, but can not rely on men or parents, and he must maintain a certain ability to make money 24. Not a bit overestimating their own strength in the collective, because when you choose to leave, they will find that even without you, The Sun Also Rises 25. The last thing you can not forget, but it must be put down 26. Even if you have lost everything, and do not lose the smile ... ... 27. No matter what choice do, do not regret it, because it can not help regret 28. Do not have an impulse to say something radical to say. 29. Do not promise, can not promise is worse than no promise. 30. Do not think there will not understand love. In do not know, we just like to not reach the love. When exposed the shortcomings of each other after many this like it will be over 31. To pay attention to fashion, to be a beautiful woman. Only the inner beauty of women is incomplete 32. To maintain their social circle and find a reliable expansion. 33. Words can be very direct, very straightforward person, that hypocrisy is better than good. 34. For their own good that in a bad mood, what are other considerations, to eat their favorite bar.

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

How to read test report ( full version )

 Blood
general medical care usually do is 3 large regular, which is inside the necessary medical records, especially in children with fever cold, suggest that you go to the hospital to test their own request, to see see is not a virus infection, so doctors can avoid the abuse of antibiotics.
fingertip blood tests are generally the blood (in the past to take earlobe peripheral blood), including hemoglobin concentration, white blood cell count and platelet count and classification, in the English acronym said.

hemoglobin (HGB) for the normal 120-150g / L
leukocyte count (WBC) normal for the 4 × 109/L-10 × 109 / L
which neutrophils ( NEUT%) was 0.5-0.7
normal lymphocytes (LYM%) when 0.2-0.4
normal eosinophils (MXD%) normal for the 0-0.02
platelet (PLT) is normal 100 × 109/L-300 × 109 / L
HCT
mean corpuscular volume (MCV) for the 82-92fL
normal average hemoglobin concentration (MCHc) normal is 340-360g / L


clinical significance:

If HGB is lower than 120g / L, it means anemia exist, should be further examination is the nature of the anemia, if the HGB value is higher than 160g / L, probably because people with higher syndrome, or blood hemoglobin is concentrated's sake, WBC white blood cells representative of the body's defense system is an important component, equivalent to the national army, a total increase in the total number (more than 10 × 109 / L), the more that inflammation, infection exists, many patients with fever symptoms at this time, if the WBC count is too high in the (30-50) × 109 / L or more, the patient is in children or young people, accompanied by more serious anemia can not be explained, please do not take it lightly, do bone marrow biopsy should be further exclude the possibility of leukemia, leukocyte count less than 4 × 109 / L, may be accepted radiation, drugs and viral infections caused by chemical poisoning. The proportion of neutrophils increased more than mean infection (especially bacterial infection) exist, lymphocytes increased more common in chronic disease and receive long-term radiation exposure, eosinophil white blood cells increased, there is often that the body caused by allergens allergies exist, such as parasites (common roundworm), allergic inflammation, allergic reaction and so on. PLT reduction, there may be bleeding, such as ITP so increased, that the blood is hypercoagulable state, prone to thrombosis.


red blood cell count (RBC) and hemoglobin (HGB) to reduce, to a diagnosis of anemia. Red blood cell volume by the size of giant cell anemia can be divided into small cell anemia and positive cell anemia. MCV (mean corpuscular volume) and MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) as the main basis for classification.

2.

urine protein (PRO) was negative
normal urine (GLU ) negative
normal red blood cell (RBC) normal 0-1 / HP
leukocytes (LEU) normal 0-5 / HP
urate crystals (NIT)
ketone (KET) negative
normal urinary bile element (UBG) ; qualitative: quantitative 1-4mg/24h
weak positive bilirubin (BIL) normal negative
Urinary occult blood (ERY) the proportion of the normal negative
(SG) ; normal clinical significance of 1.018

:

urinary tract infection, LEU often 30 to 50 / high power (normal value is negative: neg), PRO If accompanied by a large number of NIT, and ERY-positive (normal is neg) then prompt for the urinary tract stones (secondary); GLU . Due to diabetes, more likely, or other parts of the urinary tract infection.

3. Blood gas and electrolytes (blood chemistry)

; normal reference values ​​
pH (PH) 7.35-7.45
carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) 35-45mmHg
partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) 75-100mmHg
bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) 21.3-27.3 mmol / L
sodium ions (Na +) 136-146mmol / L
potassium ions (K +) 3.5-5.5mmol / L
chloride ion (Cl-) 96-106mmol / L


Clinical Significance:

electrolyte imbalance may have metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis and respiratory alkalosis four cases. Blood PH (on behalf of pH) and HCO3-(bicarbonate ion) increased, is a sign of alkalosis. When alkalosis respiratory center depression, difficulty breathing, blood CO2 (carbon dioxide) accumulate result PaCO2 (partial pressure of carbon dioxide) increased and PaO2 (oxygen partial pressure) decreased.

gastric juice is rich in K + (K), Cl-(chloride) ions, K + caused by frequent vomiting and loss of CL-large, so that the serum K +, Cl-decreased. Metabolic alkalosis is caused, not breathing causes. Accompanied by serum K + and CL-reduced, it can be diagnosed as metabolic (low potassium chloride) alkalosis, immediate rehydration treatment line, replace lost K + and CL-, and correct the alkalosis, further changes to avoid the disease, serious consequences

4.


Projects liver function unit normal reference values ​​
alanine aminotransferase (ALT) IU / L ; (1 ~ 38)
aspartate aminotransferase (AST) IU / L (8 ~ 40) < br> alkaline phosphatase (ALP) IU / L (100 ~ 275)
r-turn peptidase (GGT) IU / L (9 ~ 40)
total bilirubin Su (TBIL) umol / L (4 ~ 20)
direct bilirubin (DBIL) ; umol / L (0 ~ 7)

clinical significance:

ALT (alanine aminotransferase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), ALP (alkaline phosphatase), GGT (r-GGT), significantly higher results, reflecting liver dysfunction (damage), TBIL (total bilirubin) increased tips jaundice, caused by the biliary obstruction. Common causes of biliary stones, bile duct ascariasis, biliary cancer, biliary obstruction or pancreatic head caused by tumor compression, caused by violations of common bile duct.

5. HB 2 on the half-test
normal
surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative
surface antibody ( anti-HBs) positive or negative
e antigen (HBeAg) ; negative anti-HBe negative

core antibody ( anti-HBc) negative


clinical significance:


here refers to the positive is to check the hepatitis B antibody in hepatitis B virus antigen, hepatitis B virus infection should be referred to as markers, because of three antigens and antibodies and their corresponding three core antigen is usually not detected, only two kinds of detection antigen and three antibodies, two types of antigen is surface antigen (HBsAg), e antigen (HbeAg); three antibodies were the surface antibody (anti-HBs) core antibody (anti-HBc) and (anti-HBe). Found HbsAg, HbeAg and anti-HBc or

surface antibody or anti-HBs, hepatitis B infection is produced protective antibodies. When they find anti-HBs positive only when there are several possibilities: First, the recovery in acute hepatitis. Anti-HBs negative HbsAg often occurs after a period of time, sustainable for many years; second found that only surface antibody-positive, without a clear previous history of hepatitis B infection, but also shows the hidden past have had HBV infection, disease has been cured, the virus has been cleared; the last is the result of hepatitis B vaccination. The purpose of hepatitis B vaccine, it is hoped to produce a protective antibody to hepatitis B prevention purposes.

addition, a rare fulminant hepatitis, due to very strong immune response, this time the surface can produce high titer antibodies, but this may damage the body's immune hyperthyroidism, adverse consequences, the occurrence of massive hepatic necrosis leading to liver failure.

of HBsAg carriers education, employment, marriage, etc. What are the limits?

as people's understanding of HBsAg carriers is not comprehensive, and some young HBsAg carriers in education, employment, marriage, and even abroad have undergone a variety of issues. In fact, some problems are not so serious. HBsAg carriers account for about 10% of the total population in China, there is no shortage of them scientists, famous actors and glory for the country's top athletes. In addition to some studies, such as the Kindergarten Teachers, nurses, food service industry endures, further education, employment, or abroad should not have too many restrictions. This is because hepatitis B infection is mainly through blood, and occasionally through saliva, semen, infection, exposure to daily life is generally less likely to spread to other people. As for marriage, as long as the other anti-HBs-positive, or HBsAg-positive, there is no mutual transmission problems. If all of the other HBV-negative, the proposed injection of hepatitis B vaccine after the marriage.

liver cells infected by the virus and the emergence of clear response to the virus, which is the body of a self-protective reaction. The result is a large number of virus is cleared, while the infected liver cells are being destroyed, elevated aminotransferases, and sometimes there will be elevated bilirubin (ie, jaundice). But this is often not completely clear, for the non-replicating state often can not kill the virus was latent state. When the body's immune system decline, the virus begins copying again, infection of new liver cells and lead to a new immune attack. So repeated removal, destruction, and then cleared, then the process of destruction is the process of development of chronic hepatitis. With the clearance of virus in the blood, serum anti-HBe appeared, HBeAg disappeared, also from the Thus, from the even detected the virus in the blood.
Although the total hoping to



three-line-positive hepatitis B and liver damage are two different things. Surface antigen (HBsAg), e antigen (HBeAg) and core antibody (anti-HBc) positive, commonly known as positive, the only show that the existence of hepatitis B virus in vivo, and the viral load is greater, but not equal to liver inflammation and damage to weight. Whether and the extent of liver damage can be seen simply to determine liver function test results, the more accurate judgments should do liver biopsies.

has been the normal people, also known as hepatitis B virus carriers.

It is estimated that the world population carry the hepatitis B virus, about 215 million people, about 120 million or so in China, Beijing approximately 60 million. People carrying hepatitis B virus is the hepatitis B virus which continued survival of the host, for the spread and incidence of hepatitis B play an important role, has become a serious social problem. Asymptomatic HBsAg carriers was not really a Therefore, HBsAg carriers not donate blood, to observe good personal hygiene and public health, to develop good health habits, do not mix with other toiletries. And bring people in close contact with hepatitis B virus, the hepatitis B vaccine injection in time, before they occur. Can

HBsAg and HBeAg negative?

patients with acute hepatitis B surface antigen and e antigen negative conversion is very high; but HBSAg chronic hepatitis and negative carriers are few, only 1 in negative -2%. Existing drug did not make it go away. As for the HBeAg, over time, at least 50% of the people will be overcast, and the production of anti a HBe. Existing antiviral drugs, such as interferon, Famciclovir and others have may have the e antigen negative. HBeAg converted to anti-HBe is evidence of latent infection, indicating viral replication is not active. Hepatitis B surface antibody only when there is (anti-a HBS) positive, can be considered basically eliminated or completely eliminate the virus.

HBsAg and HBV risk women in childbirth, what?

risk can be summarized as follows:

1. The greatest danger is to infants infected with hepatitis B, but for HB Soft carriers and chronic HBV infection to the newborn carriers the opportunity to be different. Has been reported, HBs and HB adjacent to double-positive mothers of infants in the expulsion of the possibility of perinatal HBV infection was 70% hundred grumble, but pure single-HBs positive mothers of infants in the expulsion of the possibility of perinatal infection only 30%. Where perinatal infection -95%, 6% will develop a chronic HBV carriers; early childhood infections, there it will become chronic carriers of 30, while the adults become chronic carriers after infection, the proportion of only 5% to 10% . This fully shows that during the neonatal period and infants infected with hepatitis B virus is most dangerous.

2. If the patient really is a chronic HBsAg or HBV carriers, that is, she is not hiding the progress of chronic hepatitis. Liver cirrhosis, the pregnancy and the health of women through no big difference, if it is well-compensated liver function, chronic hepatitis or liver cirrhosis, which may occur after pregnancy, liver damage, ALT increase, or even jaundice , in childbirth, danger, such as postpartum hemorrhage and so on.

3. For the fetus, in early pregnancy, miscarriage may occur; in late pregnancy, fetal death may occur, premature birth, etc.; in the production of fetal rates may of Health and so on. Some of the above >
because HBV may be through the parent - infant, the mother - infant transmission of, for prenatal and postnatal care, fertility problems should be treated carefully.

couples where one party is HBsAg positive and HBeAg positive or HBV -DNA positive, infectious stronger or nipple semen, vaginal secretions may be infectious, it should not be pregnant at this time, should actively carry out treatment, waiting for HBeAg or HBV-DNA negative conversion before considering pregnancy. If the other party exists have anti-HBs, that there is immunity, fertility can be considered at this time. However, high prices during pregnancy should be immune globulin injection, and time after birth and hepatitis B vaccine immune globulin injection high prices, this would block the mother - infant spread. If the person is anti-HBs negative, then easily infected with HBV, the need for timely injection of hepatitis B vaccine, to be anti-HBs producing enough time to reconsider the fertility.

6. Lipids Check
; normal reference values ​​
triglyceride (TG) ; 0.4-1.86mmol / L
total cholesterol (TC) 3.89 -6.48mmol / L
low-density lipoprotein (LDLC) 0-4.14mmol / L
high-density lipoprotein (HDLC) ; 1.04-1.74mmol / L

steroids if the serum total bile reached or exceeded 5.72mmol / L, triglyceride reached or exceeded 1.70 mmol / L, respectively, can be diagnosed as If less than 0.91 mmol / L (35mg/dl) is a lipid metabolism disorder is also known as the


risk factors for coronary heart disease hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis is the major risk factor. Most of the serum total cholesterol in patients with coronary heart disease in the 5.0-6.5 mmol / L, serum total cholesterol 4.5 mmol / L below the greater the likelihood of coronary heart disease, it reduced by 1% each, the risk of coronary heart disease can be reduced by 2%.
studies have shown that high triglycerides are risk factors for coronary heart disease. Although secondary or genetic factors can increase triglyceride levels, but most of the increase of serum triglycerides due to the metabolic syndrome.
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is an important risk factor for coronary heart disease. Serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels lower, the occurrence of atherosclerosis in the greater the risk.
low density lipoprotein cholesterol induced atherosclerosis is lipoprotein. Many studies suggest that low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is the main reason for coronary heart disease, lowering LDL to the treatment, can reduce the immediate risk of heart disease 40%.

7. Diabetes Check

diabetes, is a common endocrine and metabolic diseases and frequently-occurring disease. Its incidence increases every year in the world can be classified as following the heart and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant disease the third largest disease. Because diabetes can also cause a variety of chronic complications, mortality is relatively high lift this complication, a serious threat to human life and health; Therefore, the detection of diabetes is an important part, to early diagnosis and treatment.

mainly through the detection of diabetes, blood glucose and urine sugar content.

1. Urine: (1) qualitative urine test: urine positive for the diagnosis of diabetes important clue, but diabetic patients with mild fasting or before meals can be negative, always positive urine sugar after a meal, it can check urine 2 hours after meals ; elderly patients with urine examination can be negative. (2) quantitative determination of glucose in urine: quantitative determination of 24-hour urine treatment of diabetes can be observed.

2. Blood glucose: fasting blood glucose levels as frequently reached or exceeded 126mg/dl (7.0 mmol / l), tips diabetes.

3. Oral glucose tolerance test: diabetes suspicious, and fasting and postprandial blood glucose normal or slightly elevated, making sure not diagnosed in need of oral glucose tolerance test. Methods: Fasting blood and oral administration of 100 grams (75 grams used in recent years, many foreign countries) glucose, were measured after serving 1 / 2, 1,2,3-hour glucose concentration, fasting plasma glucose concentrations. Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 125mg/dl, 1 / 2 小时 ≥ 200mg/dl, 1 小时 ≥ 190mg/dl, 2 小时 ≥ 150mg/dl, 3 小时 ≥ 125mg/dl, as an exception; where fasting, 1 / 2 or 1 hour , 2 hours and 3 hours 3 times more than four times in this standard, compared with diabetes, if reached or exceeded for the second normal glucose tolerance.

4. Determination of glycosylated hemoglobin: glycosylated hemoglobin content of normal human peripheral blood 4-6% of the total hemoglobin in patients with uncontrolled diabetes and its content 2-4 times higher than normal; when 2 months after the diabetes control can be reduced to normal or near normal; Therefore, determination of glycated hemoglobin can be reactive in the past 2-3 months, the total change in blood sugar, helps to determine the degree of diabetes control.

diagnostic criteria for diabetes:
who were diagnosed with typical symptoms of diabetes such as by repeat examination and correct diagnosis of diabetes can be.
diagnostic fasting plasma glucose fasting blood glucose <6.1mmol / L (110mg/dl) was normal; fasting plasma glucose 6.1mmol / L (110mg/dl)-6.9mmol / L (125mg/dl) by fasting plasma glucose Loss (IFG); fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7.0mmol / L (126mg/dl) for diabetes.
oral glucose tolerance test in diagnosis of 2-hour postprandial blood glucose <7.8mmol / L (140mg/dl) was normal; fasting blood glucose <7.0mmol / L, while the two-hour postprandial blood glucose 7.8mmol / L -11.0mmol / L as impaired glucose tolerance, 2-hour postprandial glucose ≥ 11.1mmol / L as diabetes.
8. The diagnosis of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia


for different gestational age / birth weight premature children jaundice standard recommended interventions ,35-36w / 2000-2500g to phototherapy in preterm children the standard is:
A. 24 hours of serum bilirubin levels ≥ 5mg/dl
B. 24 hours of serum bilirubin levels ≥ 7mg/dl

a non-hemolytic hyperbilirubinemia diagnosed

serum bilirubin levels in the diagnosis of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia an important indicator. In the first 4-5 days after birth, most newborns have an increased serum bilirubin peak period, from birth, umbilical cord blood bilirubin 26μmol / L (1.5mg/dl) to 4-5 after birth day 102-205μmol / L (6-12mg/dl). Even under normal circumstances, serum bilirubin levels than adults. Adult bilirubin> 34μmol / L (2mg/dl) can see the skin, sclera jaundice, neonatal capillary rich because, bilirubin> 86-120μmol / L (5-7mg/dl) before jaundice.
observation and detection of neonatal jaundice in the appropriate day, natural light should be observed by naked newborns, early in most cases can be observed in the skin and sclera jaundice. Examiner with the thumb pressing hard parts of the body surface of the skin, such as: forehead, chest, or thigh, are primarily white contribute to the observed potential skin yellow.

using skin reflectance measurements using transcutaneous bilirubin meter as a clinical assessment of jaundice in the nursery level of another way. Transcutaneous bilirubin measurements and serum bilirubin levels were well correlated, standardized technology and equipment can be used for screening of hyperbilirubinemia. Transcutaneous bilirubin meter measuring the correlation between serum bilirubin than non-whites in the white better.

clinical observation and measurement of bilirubin transcutaneous jaundice are confirmed full-term children progress from the face downward, when the bilirubin level can be observed 6-8mg/dl scleral and facial jaundice, 137 -171μmol / L (8-10mg/dl) shoulder and torso when the jaundice, jaundice was significantly lower extremity 171-205μmol / L (10-12 mg / dl) levels. See the whole body estimates of serum bilirubin jaundice in 205-256μmol / L (12-15mg/dl) level. Although this is only the most cursory assessment of neonatal jaundice for a day of observation, and often the ability to detect and recognize progress in hyperbilirubinemia. Conducive to early detection, diagnosis and provide interventions and tracking. The first day after birth abnormalities observed in jaundice, the need for timely assessment and tracking. In the first 3-4 days after birth or at discharge, showing a slight jaundice, the bilirubin level for the average full-term newborns, in general good, can not intervene. But it is necessary to teach parents how to observe the newborn jaundice.

addition to laboratory determination of total bilirubin and direct bilirubin (conjugated bilirubin), the clinical hyperbilirubinemia should be made on the comprehensive examination, including abdominal palpation Recalling the mother and newborn blood group incompatibility history and laboratory evidence, antibody titers and Coomb test results and family history of newborns, children, siblings or relatives in the history of the period of jaundice.


Second, the diagnosis of hemolytic disease of newborn

1. Rh hemolytic
Rh blood group incompatibility with the group of severe autoimmune hemolytic is one of the causes of hyperbilirubinemia, kernicterus is the common term for children. 16% of North American women are Rh negative, most of the D antigen negative. Rh hemolytic relatively rare in China. In the first delivery of neonatal Rh-positive blood because the placenta, the mother had Rh-positive fetus abortion, Rh negative mothers received a small amount of Rh-positive fetal cells in blood transfusions. When these cells into the Rh-negative Rh-positive mother of cycles, the mother's immune system, the Rh-positive red blood cells to foreign antigen antibodies. The latter were exposed to Rh positive fetal cells in any subsequent Rh-positive fetus once the pregnancy, or pregnancy at the same time through the placenta of fetal cells when mothers have increased IgG antibodies against the fetal titers of anti-Rh-positive mothers The IgG antibodies through the placenta and then to the fetus Rh-positive fetus's red blood cell destruction. Increase the maternal antibodies, fetal red blood cell antigens soon be recognized by circulating antibodies in the blood vessels inside and outside to be destroyed and dissolved. The second pregnancy produced fetal intrauterine further hemolysis and hyperbilirubinemia. Severe cases, severe intrauterine anemia that results in high cardiac output heart failure, edema, edema of the fetus can be observed from the ultrasound.
can be used to measure the Rh antibody titer of Rh-negative mother's pregnancy monitoring after, ultrasound monitoring can explore hepatosplenomegaly and peripheral edema, and can be detected by abdominal amniocentesis in the presence of bilirubin in the amniotic fluid. The increase of bilirubin in the amniotic fluid, especially with ultrasound confirmed hepatosplenomegaly or edema, the prognosis in critical need through the abdominal wall under ultrasound guidance in the red blood cell transfusion, if the fetus near the end of term pregnancy as soon as possible.

2. ABO blood group incompatibility hemolytic
ABO hemolytic disease is more common than Rh hemolytic disease, but after good. Almost all cases, the mother blood type is O, newborn blood type is A type or B type. Mother's anti-A or anti-B IgG, in late pregnancy or childbirth passively transported to the baby. With the spleen of antigen-antibody complex to identify and exclusion, early and rapid fetal hemolysis. Because the fetal red blood cells per hundred only near 7500-8000A or B antigen attachment points (compared to adult 15000-20000). Antibody on the adhesion of fetal cells is not easy, and not be completely destroyed. Antigen-antibody in fetal cells of the small number of attachment points can make a direct Coomb test weakly positive or even negative. Although 25% of pregnant women have a potential ABO blood group incompatibility, only a minority (10-15%) newborns Coomb test was positive. In the absence of positive antibody results, could not confirm the diagnosis of neonatal hemolysis. Because not all of the ABO blood group incompatibility can lead to neonatal hemolysis, confirming the diagnosis must be direct or indirect Coombs test or release test antibody positive results.

In short, all mothers in the prenatal and hospital delivery should be done before the ABO blood group and Rh blood type checks, if the mother is Rh negative nature, should determine the titer of Rh antibodies to determine the production and productivity through time , the post-emergency treatment. If the mother's blood type is O-or Rh-negative, neonatal ABO blood group and Rh should check blood; blood group incompatibility, should be screened for the antibody, in addition to direct anti-human globulin test (Coombs), the serum antibody free newborns test positive that the body has antibodies are not necessarily allergic, can not serve as basis for the diagnosis and antibody tests confirmed the release of red blood cells have been sensitized infants, diagnosis was established.

suspected neonatal hyperbilirubinemia due to hemolysis, in addition to serum bilirubin, we must also check the hemoglobin, hematocrit, reticulocyte count, red blood cell morphology. Rh hemolytic for cases of highly suspected, immediately after birth, umbilical cord blood samples do hemoglobin, hematocrit and bilirubin determination. ABO hemolytic cases of suspicious, do not check the cord blood, because ABO hemolytic rarely cause significant birth, jaundice and anemia.

Third, the prediction of hyperbilirubinemia

clinical jaundice can be the first time in days and the subsequent rate of increase in serum bilirubin, suggesting the possible clinical course and high the degree of hyperbilirubinemia and bilirubin is dissipated after the delay. For example, for non-hemolytic hyperbilirubinemia in normal neonates the maximum rate of rise in bilirubin 85μmol/L.d (5mg/dl.d), or 3.24μmol/L.h (0.2mg / dl.h). The first day after birth, jaundice or visible within 48 hours after birth, bilirubin level ≥ 171μmol / L (10mg/dl), bilirubin increased faster than the normal range, it is possible with some of the pathological factors of potential . Assessment of the growth rate of bilirubin can be estimated in the next 12-24 hours, the level of bilirubin may be. Most cases, if the newborn within the first 24 hours of observation of obvious jaundice, serum bilirubin level of ≥ 103μmol / L (6mg/dl), and the growth rate of bilirubin than 3.24μmol/L.h ( 0.2mg/dl.h), repeated every 8 hours should be determined until the bilirubin level of stability, or to interfere with standard treatment. During this time, not sure if living jaundice, clinically based on the initial bilirubin level and the growth in the laboratory for further analysis and diagnosis of potential causes.

end-expiratory carbon monoxide (end-tidal CO corrected for ambient CO ETCOc) is to monitor the endogenous CO produced good indicator. Heme from aging red blood cells and proteins produced by hemoglobin, the heme by heme oxygenase into biliverdin release process of CO, per mole of heme metabolism in a will have a number of other mole CO. Clinically severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, monitoring the generation of endogenous CO could be more intuitive prediction of serum bilirubin generation.

addition, due to obstruction of various causes of liver disease can also occur in the neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Diagnosis requires the determination of total bilirubin and direct bilirubin. Direct bilirubin higher than the 17.1-26μmol / L (1.0-1.5mg/dl), particularly in the days or weeks after birth, the direct bilirubin continued to increase, and the need for differential diagnosis should be suspected. In principle, all infants should be included in the total bilirubin bilirubin and direct bilirubin. Rapid determination of total bilirubin micro blood can only be applied to tracking, the conditions should be determined if direct bilirubin.


9, stool examination





10, sexually transmitted diseases, check





11, reproduction system-related hormones







12, vaginal examination

13, thyroid function tests




14, cervical examination
[project name] vaginal cytology of a cervical smear
by taking vaginal or cervical secretions, exfoliated cells obtained after the smear, and through manual observation or through the computer scan analysis to check the form of vaginal or cervical cells, with the aim of detection and diagnosis of cervical cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, very early changes in detection and diagnosis of human papillomavirus and herpes simplex virus infection, detection and diagnosis, such as drip insect vaginitis, fungal vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis and other microbial infections, determination of ovarian function.

[abbreviation] C tablets, V-chip, CCI, TCT

[reference] normal range, and no abnormality was found

[clinical significance]
1.

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Must not hurt those who love you

 Life, words and deeds , words are always standing in the front , so the human person and contacts often determine a lot of words , word inadvertently may become fragrant flowers , may be a deadly poison , willing person with you forever , And you have a thousand years of fate , and more to think about how to love each other now , do not contradict with the casually the other sensitive to the sting of the restricted area , because you only care about you care about every word , not to hurt those who love you , That is really cruel.

regards to the love life of quiet
beaten minor arguments can be loving life

life can be more courteous to each other heart to heart hand in hand through life
pay can also order Silently watching each other through life
... ... ... ... ... ...

the same boat , whom
- happy to spend every day flat light.

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Beijing premium to GDP for the U.S. unit a year _ up to 35 million square meters of the mast on the lookout ...

 Abstract hope that throughout 2010, to the king after another, is irresistible. In Beijing and Shanghai to the king that The price scale ... [friends have something to say]
If in China, there is nothing worth paying the money, it must be land.
a period of time, in China, a regional land market will inevitably produce a highest price who is the king, and king of the market frenzy to the extent it is another very important on the Chinese economy indicates.
Where is the way the housing market in China, everything has to see the king.
Looking back throughout 2010, sites one after another, is irresistible. in Beijing and Shanghai this sites , alternative to the king described the content of the forms of more worth pondering; in The real estate industry is heading. If all of Beijing to sell the land, can produce more than the wealth of the U.S. GDP a year, then China is to become a Buddha or a real estate became a demon? if the sites become the capital of their manufacturing accustomed to the game, then who are the biggest beneficiaries and the victims?
no matter how challenged, apparently in 2011, we do not easily say goodbye to the king.
35 yuan / sq m highest in the country land prices in Beijing
the far. 【Beijing 3 the whim of the king is not accidental.
go Wenzhou airport pick a mouth, the face of a billboard is the first Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. confidence (airport, the company stands in the same area a few billboards, this gives people a sense of momentum: its funding and development capacity is clearly impressive.
But in 2010, confidence in the national housing market can be described as open unknown .
turning point came in November 29, 2010.
pass the day in the Real Estate Group, Zhejiang, China into the room to start a company in Suzhou, Wenzhou, confidence around the room to open a piece of land to the sixth round of the fight scene, into the room opened in Suzhou China compete for the company to exit.
the land is located in the urban central area of ​​the College Road, Wenzhou University (formerly the temperature Teachers playground), the land area of ​​about 38,883 square meters, total construction area of ​​100,000 square meters, the listing to sell land the starting price of 1.928 billion yuan.
Subsequently, Zhejiang Tong Property Group and confidence to carry out open fight in the Housing, Confidence room open all the way to the price reported to the 3,702 million, and finally beat his opponent.
This is a very imaginative digital .37.02 billion in total to create this south of Wenzhou yuan / square meter. Nationwide, land prices also reached in 2010 that all sell the highest level of the floor price of land, and even Beijing can not match.
2010, Beijing the highest floor price of a land transactions, contrary to the industry expected.
land in accordance with the beginning of 2010 Beijing CBD in the service sector to the transfer of land planning, most of the land transaction price is expected to exceed 30,000 yuan / square meter and aspirations to the country, but in the end the core area of ​​CBD The floor price of land is only 2 yuan / square meters of floor .2010 unit in Beijing in March to the king for the transactions, Dongsheng Township, Haidian District, block, floor trading price of its nearly 3 million / sq m by China South Industries Group Corporation in the bag.
but that did not cover the core area of ​​Beijing CBD block CBD core area of ​​6 plots the total land area of ​​52,583 square meters, the trading price for the 18.14 billion yuan, which means that the core area of ​​Beijing CBD land prices have been as high as nearly 35 yuan / square meter.
Therefore, If you want to find out the most expensive land nationwide in 2010, there is no doubt that non-core area of ​​Beijing CBD land perfectly. Even the king of Wenzhou, the land prices are only 9.5 yuan / square meter, the most expensive price to the king Shanghai not a comparable period.
sites every year, more than 2010 extra. go back and look dubbed not only to the king in 2009 have been repeatedly exceeded the peak price, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and other places of the king floor price of a new high; and quantitative point of view, to Wang in 2010 can be described as everywhere in the country. most severe in the history of the property under the impact of regulation, worthy of attention. Urban land prices in-depth survey and the preparation of a .
According to Wang figure shows, not only other first-tier cities such as Beijing, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou, Haikou, Wuhan, Nanning, Guiyang, Kunming and other land kings generally have second and third tier cities, including Nanning price has reached more than 11,000 yuan to Wang / m, far exceeding the average price level of the city.
Overall, the national capital city to the king floor price of more than 10,000 yuan / square meter of 8 cities, including Shanghai and Wang 52,855 yuan / square meters, Hangzhou 37,069 yuan / square meters, the Beijing 30,000 / square meter in the top three, and Wang floor price of more than 5000 yuan / sq m in 18 cities. In addition, there are 8 cities of Hefei, Changsha, Guiyang , Jinan, Lanzhou, Taiyuan, Urumqi, Shijiazhuang sites floor price below 5,000 yuan / square meter. to statistics of 28 major cities in the country to the king of floor price higher than the 10,000 yuan / square meter, and 28 a total price of the king and for 91.8 billion.
development economist Lee said: optimistic about the market. , rose nearly 10% of the national upward trend overall level of land prices, the chain growth rate to accelerate recovery in .10 years, focusing on the overall level of urban residential land prices doubled.
2.17 万 亿元 credit one quarter of credit into the real estate
seems to be no reason to suppress the enthusiasm of developers to build sites. just past 2010, the real estate is almost once again to achieve 【land much larger than housing developers forced to change?】
According to public information, to the king on the market avid Poly Real Estate sales in 2010, signing more than 66 billion yuan, an increase of 52.53%, compared to 2010 Booking on 500 million sales target far more than the 16 billion yuan. Real estate leader Wanke exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time, Quan annual sales of up 108.2 billion yuan, an increase of 70.5%. another giant Longhudichan accumulated in 2010 sales area of ​​2,454,000 square meters, up 30.3%; accumulated sales of 33.32 billion yuan, an increase of 81%.
2008 年 several real estate companies to enter the housing prices are still the club and talked about selling billions of , just two years later, tens of billions of clubs have been eclipsed, and many enterprises are moving into the housing 50 billion club, the club and secretly sent billions of force.
this, Vanke said in its annual report several times, the Chinese economy changes are taking place, particularly in coastal areas of China is the birth of the world's largest city with a history of hundreds of millions of individuals and tens of millions of Jiating will come to these places in this huge domestic companies to the process of urbanization , access to almost unlimited room for development.
from the National Bureau of Statistics data show that from January to November 2010 alone, the national real estate sales area of ​​825 million square meters, up 9.8%; commercial sales of 4.23 trillion yuan , an increase of 17.5%. At the same time, May 1-11, 2010, total retail sales 13.9224 trillion yuan. real estate sales in total retail sales of social consumer goods accounted for almost one-third share of the consumer real estate market shows strength evident.
the same time, the flow of real estate funds from the bank is not a small number. According to the relevant central banks and national statistical data show that total credit in 2010 close to 8 trillion yuan, while the developer of Funds , domestic loans to 1.254 trillion yuan, 921.1 billion yuan personal mortgage loans, which means that in 2010 new loans in the funds for real estate credit of up to 2.17 trillion yuan, far beyond the level a year earlier, in 2010 the new occupied by a quarter of loans.
130 万 亿元 RMB Price is often soared. the last two years, real estate, had too many such stories, such as Guangzhou, Wuhan and the birth of the king, the surrounding house prices push the prices up.
But the king also has a different fate. Suning Universal
had to Wang in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Panyu Golden Group, etc. have suffered the king to retreat, while the 2010 Beijing Wangjing to the birth of a king is still a hot potato, so that developers secrecy, 2010 in Nanning, Guangxi is also generated double once the king came back to the message.
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences a recent report described the phrase: slow, but still higher than rural income growth rate, China 85% of households can not afford to buy a home. Development said that although there is a huge consumption potential buyers, but in the context of high prices, the real purchasing power of people is not much.
In fact, compared to the king the crisis, the real estate field more hidden risk, and probably affect the global.
Zhang Dongfeng, said: now funds almost universal tendency of this industry through the real estate to make quick money. such a trend continues, China's economy where the next 30 years? hands wave around, not only in the future may lead to huge social problems, more importantly, in 10 years, 20 years later, as these people grow older, the concept of consumption is bound to be conservative, and Young people generally because the house is now so overburdened, the future spending power will be very limited, when the aging of China will Caifu further exacerbate a situation of imbalance, to a certain extent, into the same past decade as Japan's economic recession.
learned more than that.
long-term economic weakness in Japan's asset bubble in one of the reasons is too large, especially the real estate bubble. One of the industry are a sign of the most memorable event is that the peak of the bubble, only Japan The total market value of the capital Tokyo, the land can The total land revenue topped 164.1 billion yuan, ranking the first and the sale of the land area of ​​20,610,000 square meters. By this calculation, the average price of land in Beijing for nearly 8,000 yuan / square meter. And Beijing the land area of ​​16,410.54 square kilometers, that is, 16.41 billion square meters.
If Beijing can sell all the land, will multiply the two data can be drawn current market value of Beijing's total land has been as high as 130 trillion yuan.
and have calculated that the total projected 2010 U.S. GDP was 14.5 trillion U.S. dollars, converted into RMB 95 trillion, which means that land use in Beijing, According to the World Union Properties Data, 2010, Shanghai land revenue nearly 1,500 billion yuan, the turnover of the land area of ​​nearly 1,400 square meters, the average premium of up to 10,700 yuan / square meter, if the data relative to its land area of ​​6340.5 square kilometers multiplication, can be found in the current market value of Shanghai's total land up to 6.8 billion yuan.
GDP in 2009 global rankings, the United States $ 14,260,000,000,000 in the first place, second place in China, Japan, to 4.844 trillion U.S. ranks third, followed by Germany $ 3,818,000,000,000, respectively, France $ 2,978,000,000,000, United Kingdom $ 2,787,000,000,000. Accordingly converted, excluding China, global GDP in 2009 the top five U.S., Japan, Germany, France UK GDP, was 28.7 trillion U.S. dollars, converted into RMB 18.9 trillion yuan. but currently only Beijing and Shanghai and the land market is as high as 199 trillion yuan, it is clear that selling the land in Beijing and Shanghai land, you can said.
2.7 万 亿元 land revenue only difficult to detect from the other side of information, can be roughly sketched out a vision of policy makers. mention the city of the past large differences in the scholars of the urban economy with decentralized interpreted as pressure on big cities.
a matching, high-speed rail is the rapid extension of the domestic. This is like a subway in the capital's rapid expansion, as in the recent international forum held in the city on the classic , Beijing Infrastructure Investment Co., Ltd. General Manager Tian Zhenqing . price to The officials said one difficulty regulating the development of urbanization in China has brought the rigid demand, China's urbanization rate is now less than 50%, every year about 15 million farmers into the city; Second, narrow the field of private capital investment; three global hot money is flowing and the combination of RMB appreciation; Fourth, lack of real estate holding part of the tax system; Fifth, the local government's dependence on the land finance, so the higher prices, higher land prices, and higher land prices , the local government for more money on urban infrastructure; Sixth, economic development between various regions in China a huge gap, difficult to use recently pointed out that developers frequently take place continuously behind the king of manufacture, it is precisely because the local government finances are highly dependent on the land.
World Union Properties, according to 28 key cities on the monitoring results show that these cities in 2010 land transfer payments grew 35%, the total reached 1.1243 trillion yuan; Among them, Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian three cities more than 100 billion yuan of land transfer.
Land and Resources Minister Xu Shaoshi January 7 this year, held in Beijing National conference on land and resources is clearly pointed out: prominent, and the land transfer system needs further reform and improve. .
zero, weakening over land sales in the impulse to cut off some local governments living beyond the bad behavior, which in a few years to push the distortions due to high land prices have become more normal. Obviously, the most talked about property taxes, and as Chongqing and other places that charge is ready, controversial property tax reform is getting closer. But now, only versions of all property tax increases the cost of holding housing, and adjust the gap between land finance.
implementation of this system is to put decades of one-time recovery of land transfer. and the mainland is clearly no need to copy this experience of Hong Kong, is now to reform this system the time. Analysts pointed out.
end of last year, was expected to loose the on the basis of the city in 2011, many cities have joined the restriction, the total has more than 20 cities have been put forward . At the same time, the purchase of most cities simultaneously with restricted credit, can not provide proof of tax payment shall not apply for loans. which to some extent, the strength to tighten the restriction. 【Details】
first home loan interest rate concessions Cancel momentum spread from the south part of the city to Beijing. Reporter yesterday from the China Everbright Bank, Minsheng Bank has learned that two banks have canceled the first suite of interest rate incentives, full implementation of the benchmark interest rate. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Industrial Bank of preferential interest rates from 8.5 fold transferred to 9 fold. 【Details】
off-season or by a new round of price increases and strict regulatory policies to reduce or cancel the Beijing part of the mortgage interest rate banks offer Spring Festival Evening Dialogue, Department of retaliation made by charging owners northern drought in South China continues to grow vegetables, frozen prices generally rose university president Zhou Qifeng: One of many obstacles they face is lack of money diary -2011 9 grids in early January 25 is expected to become a leader Mao Zedong Who diary -2011 9 grids in January 24 the high growth rate of China's economy boosted the risk of inflation can not be ignored, Ceausescu era Important: guard against false information about the Spring Festival Evening winning comic

Network embarrassing times! game interpretation of the traffic jam the door

 Text / Old thousand
in the morning and evening peak traffic jams are the most experienced headache, whether you make any moves are returning empty-handed, was known as the before you were a little strength, you can do is just wait.
rapid development of the network today, the game has every family, and into real life. However, in real life, the most common ; traffic jam People living standards (more than the game reflects the player group).
Mir trumpet
8 月 28 日 Dumen blood yet another clone of the legendary improperly set Dumen
As the activities, is for them to screw in a sweat, accidentally fell into the abyss supposed million. life first, friendship second, third race ah!!
country journey you warfare Dumen
country is no stranger to war, the ancient the grand battlefield, killing a vivid scene. in the companion, that is the enemy. game battle scenes really make the country surprised, so crowded, Jian Wang c For the guy who jumped the queue, is not lying on the edge of the monster and the same fate.'s friends at the back do not know of these years to dish to.
Atlantica Login Dumen
when Ninetowns lost world strength and the degree of attention to the game. king of the world, whether the agent NINETOWNS return to the status of the king game industry do?
teller machine war machine war Dumen
08 年 launched the active area of ​​the packed block. also the difficulty of that beautiful things who do not want cheap accounting point? This site fast withdrawal of friction, and wave the smell of gunpowder flutter everywhere, the moment the outbreak is likely.
dream home K only one song Dumen
stage, and can only only put an actor on the stage, so when more than one actor will appear when the queues. Pa Mak are many like the background waiting for the re-hurry, can not wait to think a significant voice on stage. exciting prospects there knows the background of crowded.
Shattered Galaxy
that battle, that style, not to mention all handsome. in broken arms of the galaxy through the two closed air-ground packed. Even if the troops came in just the same way, it Kacha had!
World of Warcraft behemoth of a military officer riding a monster Dumen
block in the middle of the door, and flanked by two small guards. see attitude Kazuo fully open when the momentum of the relevant Wan Fu Mo, blocked the door to see what other people helpless expression, it is astonishing. Is this little door had been toll not a need to leave.
table of Warcraft Service Desk Service Dumen
the and delay, causing more than one service from a player dissatisfaction. and caused the stage shouting serving players closed the mainland carrier IP, which in the end the tragedy of the game, the player of the tragedy, the tragedy is still operating.

Monday, March 21, 2011

New Red Sea 3C

3C the new Sri Lanka announced at the annual MacWorld conference, the company name from .
With the rapid development of the consumer electronics industry in recent years, many of the original focus on home appliances, IT, telecommunications and other leaders in various fields, are invariably in the mobile phone, digital, automotive electronics and other areas of the layout of 3C to Figure to seize the high ground of a new.
However, the swarm of the layout will not cause today is still in the hidden behind a kind of mystery?
new platform to promote industrial cooperation
With the rapid development of the consumer electronics industry, the original IT, telecommunications, home appliance manufacturers such as corporate strategy, from a single product to multiple layout forward. How to technically support the Consumer electronics manufacturers, including the partner may take it as a platform, they can be based on the respective development of innovative products in the consumer electronics market slice.
household electrical appliance enterprises to promote industrial integration of 3C
from the current situation in perspective, flat-panel television and the integration of 3C technology unprecedented close, 3C of the flat-panel TV is increasingly becoming the core technology where the digital home.
beginning of this year, Hisense launched the first application recorded the second-generation dual-approved technology living room 3C convergence gradually gained popularity.
president Li Xiaozhong told reporters Amoi: Amoi will be three years will be breakthroughs in the critical period, the maturity of related technologies will bring new market opportunities and industry. 3C integration, the implementation of the basic characteristics and goals of industrial upgrading will be maintained in the future Amoi key to sustainable development where.
Li Xiaozhong said Amoi 3C diversification strategy described as the image of communications, consumer electronics, IT products in three major technical architecture, protocol standards, functional design, the application of customary and other aspects of integration and open up, according to existing standards by product category can not meet the trend of 3C integration. and in accordance with the 3C products by different application environment, was able to more fully reflect the core concept of 3C integration and features.
represent the product as having high-end multimedia and communication features digital TV; able to facilitate the movement is defined as the use of 3C products in the screen (in S) products, represent the product for notebook computers; can carry anytime, anywhere using the 3C product is defined as (small S) products, the representative product for the 3G phone. products, new technologies emerging replacement notebook computer market, it would mean for Amoi huge market opportunity. Amoi future for a long period of time the focus will lock in these three areas, even in one of success in one area, and very remarkable achievement.
TCL Thomson Electronics Co., Ltd. chief operating officer, told reporters Shi Wanwen, TCL as the earliest to join the area has outstanding advantages, and has been developed in the areas corresponding with the value of technical superiority and innovative products on display in 2005, the EPC SINOCES integration appliances, PC and TV as one of the digital home entertainment solution is fully demonstrated TCL forward with the development of innovative technology products, capabilities and lead the industry in the ability of 3C areas. Since then further development will be an advantage TCL notebook 3C fusion products of Florence, and the next generation of wireless interoperability 3C fusion products, which are TCL and Intel has been committed to the field of digital convergence a concrete expression of 3C.
Shi Wanwen also mentioned, TCL have a good addition to the industrial structure, product technology competitive advantage, TCL Digital Business Division also recently combined the Intel and TCL Multimedia Business Division, established in the country after another 100 stores the digital home experience. an expert evaluation pointed out that this is China's first real experience of 3C product store. In a sense, TCL's 3C store experience provides not only vital for the Chinese consumers 3C products enjoy international advanced place, but also popularize the concept of 3C integration of educational facilities.
integration of IT products and create new demand
Blue Ocean represents untapped market space, representing the creation of new demand, representing the high profits growth opportunities. extended industry boundaries to find new market demands, improve profit margins, is the > In 2005, the br> As the core of consumer electronics products, PC, is no longer behave in the United States and the beginning of CES on the Chinese market have a good performance. The new release of PC has broken free from the mere calculation tool of the figure, posing changed into the digital home entertainment center, it looks and functions change with the needs of major changes have taken place, it is close to our entertainment and living.
at the CES2007 show, Hewlett-Packard's all-touch-screen computer mHP TouchSmart IQ770 one focus of the the eyes of many visitors. touch-screen computer before being widely used in banks, libraries, railway stations and other public places, use only the simple query function, the real applications is still very rare in the family.
HP's new products in CES debut, while the United States, but also sends the strength of domestic consumer market, to promote the touch-PC, stylish entertainment laptop and handheld computers with GPS functionality. China Zhuangzheng Song, general manager of HP's Information Products Group, talked about new trends in personalization, We have seen more and more consumers are concerned about how the PC into their own lives, reflect their lifestyle, how to make your life more simple and happy, and not just the hardware and the technology itself. PC has gradually box of tools from simple, personal expression turned into a digital collection. The same will not lag behind. introduced two unique styles of Mini PC, including a style similar to Apple's Vaio VGX-TP1 circular machine, is another challenger Mac mini. in the Chinese PC market, Sony adhere to fashion of the same time, the computer began to first introduced in the design concept of the together. in the LCD screen also incorporates a camera, speakers, microphones, audio-visual entertainment filling it demonstrated. Sony designed this new vision is to see the performance and price, the more consumers concerned about the emotional appeal, so that its more close to life, closer to the consumer experience.
mobile phone will become the Terminator
digital products, general manager of Konka Telecommunications Technology Co., Ltd., said Li Hongtao, mobile phones and other digital tools is that it's a different player resistance is much larger than other digital products. Digital Life time has come, more and more people's lives can not do without a variety of digital products. So a collection of various digital functions of mobile phones in order to meet consumer demand for a development, the general trend. < br> Li Hongtao that is not simply now more emphasis on product, but stressed that experience, now more consumers to experience the brand, because the product it has become not clear form, and consumer brand awareness More is the brand experience, through the experience with the use of the product to what is the corporate brand, which resulted in a functional integration of the needs of industry. Therefore, proposed the Digital Entertainment Konka, Konka mobile phone is portable entertainment, Best of the core business, the first multimedia, EHOME home entertainment, then that phone is a portable entertainment, automotive electronics, it is the ECAR, is a personalized entertainment experience, so we carry mobile phone brand that is fun, portable entertainment. want consumers Konka mobile phones to buy, when the concept of portable entertainment experience. , songs and other multi-functional needs, so into the new technology, new platforms, emphasizing the integration of applications is the future direction of development, MP3/MP4 function has entered the standard phase, and DC camera / video functions into the future will to develop specialist, will gradually become a personal mobile phone, , streaming, video phone.
BenQ BenQ is really very small number of brands across the field of 3C technology, has a complete layout of 3C products (systems products and peripherals, consumer electronics, mobile communications products) cooperation with Datang is also jointly promote the development of TD-SCDMA terminal technologies, market segments in 2007 will, in accordance with the lifestyle of different target customers and to provide more integration of 3C technology, full integration with fun products.
CECT executive vice president, president and chief marketing system Shi Ze Zhu told reporters, with the deepening of human life mobile phones, it is no longer only a single communication products, but as a variety of modern digital features of the complex, powerful cell phone batteries life highlights the importance of the ability to more and more.
Telsda Group planning manager Deng Wei Hang that Telsda new machine from the point of view, the development of mobile phones has surpassed the thin, large, fine, sound stage, the trend of entertainment technology products to further deepen , the specific characteristics summarized as more and more personalized features implants, such as: UV Tester function, 3D stereo functions, such as heat sensitive keys. In addition, mobile phone integration efforts to strengthen the 3C products, such as: Apple key functions, the initial application Apple introduced the iPod in, and later widely used in notebook computers, is now used in mobile phones; and computer keyboard keys are used reflects the integration of phone and computer.
eventually 3G, mobile phones will be the end of digital products persons.
GPS products create a new blue ocean
audio and video industry for the domestic MP3, MP4 and storage firms, the biggest problem facing in 2007 is the product line planning. dynamically according to the manufacturer, several major manufacturers 2007 has begun to clear the intention, Huaqi hand Disney, to cooperate with the real, Newman GPS after 2 months of operation the business has achieved initial success with the next generation of communication Meizu M8 has also been exposed the product.
Wu Guangxiang Newman, director of marketing, said: manufacturers, MP4, GPS technology is not too much in the threshold, the upstream partner does not need too much change. Newman is currently divided into two categories GPS channels, one is the original IT channel, one is the newly expanded 4S shops, car GPS and other professional channels, to the special agent for the operation of the latter. br> Wuguang Xiang said: healthier environment for digital firms, how to guide consumers to the transition from car to the IT channel sources is very important, after all, all of us for the IT channel are very familiar with, and can be profit protection. But this can not be spending habits only by one or two companies to achieve, so I hope to have more and more companies to follow up GPS market. January 2007 in Yunnan, the first GPS released new P370. Huaqi relevant responsible person said: Mobile theater products, digital TV sets in 2004, analog TV, DVD playback functions in one car together for the mobile digital TV products together to form a Huaqi to car DVD, Car MP3, Car MP4, car GPS, car digital TV chain of digital products for the automotive industry chain line perfect. way of life. Sun Guofu, vice president of Founder Technology has cited an example of 3C integration, digital life what it means: can also play on TV. The next step should be the number of lives played this game on your phone, you can then play on television, where an original play, but also what level to play, this time without the Internet can not communication, this is the epitome of 3C integration. way of life more than ten years, and Microsoft in China, implementation of the I believe now, profit model is the most issue of concern!
the process of integration in 3C, the core of the enterprise competition has gradually been from the investment in film production, purchase of U.S. music companies can see that the contents of the importance of the consumer electronics companies, while Disney, Hollywood studios in the 2007 CES show content from the other hand, reflects the supply and the consumer electronics industry in close cooperation .
What is more, that in the next most interesting of the three companies are: Google, Apple and Cisco, they will like Intel in the PC industry 20 years ago as the leading guide the future of the digital lifestyle, while Intel and Microsoft and other technology-oriented company, if you do not adjust their thinking as soon as possible, in the near future will become a networks, and digital home-related content; the Apple market, one of the most successful operations, the future direction of Apple is to provide all the auditory, visual, and other products need to meet all your senses; another company is Cisco, It provides network access technology.
technology allows in content, services, marketing, the trend is increasingly evident, particularly in the current obstacles 3C fusion no longer the case, how to understand consumer needs and trends, How to grasp the pulse of market development, how to create differentiation from competitors, is certainly in the future into the Hugo Shong, President Asia Pacific also made a noteworthy phenomenon, in the Internet age, people 25 years as the sector should be divided into two different groups of people, more than 25 years as ; internet natives Positioning the largest consumer groups, and on this basis to grasp the direction of 3C convergence is the and home appliances manufacturers next competition for the high ground, the fast growing Chinese market will 3C operators, content providers, device manufacturers, and so provide a huge market opportunity. For many of China's consumer electronics businesses, 3C is undoubtedly the block delicious enticing cream cake, but not everyone can grab a piece.
in the process, with the fusion of consumer electronics products to enhance, 3C industry has gradually revealing his future development in several different directions and indicate its future form, will exist very substantial business opportunities.
First, consumer electronics, personal technology is a clear trend, it can be portable, consumers can have easy access to personalized content and services. access telecommunication networks.
Because of this, whether it is already too long people expect iPhone, or PSP handheld ready to join the mobile phone feature allows players to make phone calls through it, or hope that Microsoft's xBOX grafted to the phone platform, have shown that firms consider the market demand for this. And behind these trends, but in reality is the consumer electronics industry changes in product design ideas from the start with moving functions mm.
another diversion route is carried around the home entertainment. There are always things that can not carry, such as large screen televisions mm consumer electronics industry is actually the first product in development based on the home entertainment set up. Today, people are still hungry for home entertainment consumer electronics products, content, while further help consumers easily manage a range of everyday devices. With more new technologies and innovative design with the existing combination of consumer electronics platform, from the point type to the home media center remote control, from the individual identification technology to ensure secure payments at home shopping system, all consumers will bring about a qualitative change in the way of life.
, of course, there is a branch can not be ignored, that is, between the fixed and mobile, between between work and play laptop. PC to the laptop has been very clear trend, notebooks because of their special status will also be larger in the future popularity.
digital class companies have done in the more successful overseas expansion is Huaqi. Aigo CEO Feng Jun, recently told the media: to enter Canada, 2009 to face the United States, Japan, South Korea. Feng expressed: operational experience, and can further expand the brand in the overseas influence Huaqi. , the current United States will not meet the Huaqi 3C stores the conditions. appeared to wear orange uniforms market. You see, people can not see, called professional, blue ocean is the professional people come in, they know where there is a market, he knows how to lead consumption. whether it is HP or Sony, are like this expertise, It is precisely because of their professional, so they do not follow the crowd was not caught in price competition in the Red Sea. Blue Ocean is a means to avoid a deeper competition, by their own rules of the game set.
the Red Sea is a competition for existing demand, Blue Ocean is opening up new needs. It is because of the demand to open up new rules of the game is possible in their own hands.
development needs in innovation, Apple must be regarded as heli alone. Although Apple recently computer company changed its name to Apple, but still lead the computer industry's direction. Apple directly to the latest computer directly named Apple TV, which is a computer or wirelessly play audio and video information in the iPod, or even you can download audio and video files from iTunes the new computer, Apple TV or iPod Shuffle can be as easy a choice, play video or audio files, the display is in the living room TV.
Apple TV and Apple Computer named to directly As the company changed its name to simply Apple. Apple Apple TV's master of innovative design predictions exactly coincide with Gates, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates has publicly stated: Within the next five years, taking into account the online video and personal computer and television interactive machine, the Internet will revolutionize the television industry. television and computer video will usher in the real era of convergence.
the Red Sea is to follow each other for the value and cost, while the blue ocean to break this law. nearly time, more and more manufacturers to the Mini PC to the field of production design, the performance of desktop computers are getting more and more powerful but smaller size, HTPC was born, which we would like to see, after all, Anyone want their computer is not merely a tool only, if the home can become a part of, or a work of art, then, is our dream home computer.
for manufacturers to bring new and innovative higher value, we can easily draw a new conclusion: Blue Ocean Strategy is not the same as Many are still significantly weaker consumer electronics companies, the more need to hurry out of their own space.
2006 年 Zhao Yong, chairman of Changhong had said in an interview, on the one hand from the traditional home appliance industry, the transition to 3C, and the other aspects involved in the black white goods industry, brand, and actively enter the relevant upstream industrial chain. air conditioning, electronic parts, batteries have become a strategic business Changhong, and audio-visual, network products, information appliances into a new business. before the traditional appliance maker Changhong position has been revolutionized and replaced by a characterized by strong new business to find the fulcrum.
Changhong most appliance manufacturers have the same idea, that the homogenization of the current flat-panel television is a serious problem in the context of the introduction of a number of differentiated products relative would be a fulcrum to increase profits. But 3C layout has become the universal appliance manufacturers next target, so if there will be a truly He Jianjun, said about the industrial layout Konka, Konka to develop the family, hand, car 3 major areas of digital television products, handheld and automotive fields, Konka to develop mobile TV, personal media receiver, car TV, etc. products. through product, market and industry level, the coordinated development, will eventually Konka a world-class supplier of digital TV products.
Shenzhen Skyworth-RGB Electronics Co., Ltd. President Yang Dongwen expressed a different view, that the current 3C premature fusion of the business model, especially the immature IPTV's market operation, it is because the field of integration of resources difficult IPTV, enterprise and telecommunications negotiations difficult, very difficult to control and integration of this resource, show business focus lack. Of course, the most important problem or technical problems, IPTV to the performance of online content is difficult, limited by the speed is not enough, flow instability and other issues, will lead off the screen or the case of a mosaic, these problems have become IPTV bottleneck ahead.
Yang Dongwen also mentions that in order to change the state of 3C integration difficult in the current market environment can be considered in two ways: First, a non-variable real-time real-time playback; the second is transmitted using digital signals , rather than a simple network. and Apple CEO Steve. Jobs broke the concept of real-time and non real-time using the site can download movies and other products to mobile devices, this would resolve the problem of online viewing of the weaknesses, This is why the success of Apple's the reason.
and Skyworth process in the 3C industry on the use of a different from the current , which added to the various components; and Skyworth is the first way to improve the basic components (such as flat panel TV), and gradually realize the ultimate dream.
KINGSTON Chief Representative of China Guo Meifen said: technology is inevitable, in fact, Kingston began very early in the brand transition, but of course still have to store the core is flourishing. The first is the increase in flash memory product line, now is the K-PEX media player device to promote. breakthrough capacity and the forthcoming launch in Q2 2007, external hard drives. Seagate will enter the wireless storage market, building storage platforms for mobile phones. with camera and MP3 phone is endless, it can be said that almost two elements can be a general standard phone. In fact, Jin has also been considered, mobile phones and MP3, DC, and other industries the relationship between what happens in the future they What is the mutual integration between, annexation, or that can exist independently, Jin now that maybe one day all will be integrated with digital products, this may be a directional thing, but implementation is difficult to say when. ;
In fact, the traditional consumer electronics companies, the transformation to the 3C is not so easy, as long as the production of products in three areas to blend. To do it, not short-term changes in business ideas, as long as able to multiple products on the market sold on it, but rather a series of links and factors to complete the comprehensive package.
industry experts believe that the current consumer electronics companies in China, they have some advantages, core or the process of integration in 3C occupy only the middle scale manufacturing advantages and the potential to get involved in the accumulation of upstream and downstream distribution of the brand to the foundation. However, in the upstream direction to guide the development of core technologies and distribution channels under the the control on the whole, still lack sufficient strength.
In addition, we from HP, Sony, Samsung, Panasonic, LG and other consumer electronics giants in the 3C process of transformation is not difficult to see that the dominant factor in their relying on their own the R & D, how to develop a truly competitive product, improve product profitability and life cycle of the Chinese consumer electronics companies is the key to the White 3C, they are not just entering a chosen , but stepped into his own hands the 3C hard create new.

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Application of the principle of settlement of public disputes in Kunming Car Free Day

 Application of Kunming became the first month of the month has a official said the move is a prudent decision. (Xinhua Xinhua 27)
Kunming the normalization, triggering a variety of different voices intertwined, it is not accidental. On the one hand, whether a person or a government, as long as the first ; No Car Day There are voices that ; No Car Day to achieve energy conservation, and traffic problem is the people living we can view that any matter of public interest, should be ; No Car Day neo-liberals, represented by their personal interests first proposed the idea in the public interest, has been deeply influenced the modern idea of the Government's decision that the actions of civil society even if the vast majority of people do not support or against the the aspirations of most people that does not infringe the rights of others, the Government must not interfere. In this regard, the Nobel Prize-winning economist Kenneth Arrow proved even special a consistent choice, or the merits of the same sort of things were; this negation the existence of public interest, one-sided emphasis on the country neutral and not interfere with the so-called do not harm the interests of the individual interests of policy-making ideas, not expression of public policy analysis , and the government to implement should be given respect, but this respect does not mean that the public interest to give in to minority interests, but by improving laws and institutions to use to coordinate the public interest and minority interest. straightforward to say that the Government should expedite the development of Car Day can be achieved. As for those who believe that

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

Reprinted - NLP is the study of human subjective experience.

 Subjective experience of mankind NLP research.
How we created each of us unique inner world? How do we select the successor of the brain where the information, how do we Cognitive this information, how do we store this information and how these information and other information stored in the integration, and how to use them?
1.NLP the center of the learning is procedures set of skills, so that others can also be a great people. Therefore, NLP is based on make some things better.
among some people in an accident had made him very painful emotions, such as car accident victims in the hatred of the car, abandoned women and men hate the opposite sex and so on. from the NLP point of view these things, the parties of the brain is an experience to create the mood, should be able to resolve this in another emotional experience. NLP approach is to find out how to save the human brain with the experience of positive emotions , then the accident with the same logic stored in the brain to change the mode so the person will eliminate the pain of emotions.
all of these negative emotions come from the subconscious protective mechanism, making the parties in a similar encounter the situation, know how to protect themselves. Of course, this mechanism tends to make the parties can not live a normal life, life income less. At the same time, each experience has its value and significance, the parties can grow better. NLP techniques to makes the value and significance of the negative emotions with separate incidents: the value of meaning can be retained indefinitely, the parties can maintain the same protection mechanisms, and accidents do not keep the negative emotions, can be removed.
same attitude, NLP work out a more positive impact. For example:
. In terms of dealing with things, how can we numerous in the brain more effectively summarize the data, so that the root cause and resolve the matter the direction. (Please reference the ) Also, in the communication process, a kind of language people use, tone and body language so they accept their best? (Please reference the , one source of distress in the investigation and from his words and how to help him get out of trouble. (Please reference the how the machine is all about. how to make themselves more actively. (Please reference the make it more often to the peak of their abilities, both in personal development, career job, or getting along with others can significantly improve.
2.NLP stands for the meaning of
NLP is Neuro -Linguistic Programming abbreviation, the three words represent the following meanings:
Neuro (brain), which means linked together.
. Our brain systems control our sense organs to maintain contact with the world.
lnpJistic (grammar), refers to
. We use language to interact with others through posture, gestures and habits, and the silent language of our thinking, beliefs and state of mind all.
. our mind and body connection mechanism between the language patterns used.
Programming (program), referring to the
. borrow the language of computer science that our ideas, feelings, and habitual behavior only program that can be by upgrading our Repeat the procedure act, I believe in action can achieve more satisfactory results.
Therefore, I think that NLP can also explain how our brains for research work in science. to know how the brain works, we can complement and enhance it, so that more successful and happy life. As a result, I NLP translated as

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

First TV ad

 Usually there are many often see athletes on TV ads, but now it themselves get involved. As my filming of the first TV ad, this time, whether it is advertising the brand or shooting team, or their performance, are I left a very deep impression.
advertising is the core of publicity. Xianyangsen company attaches great importance to the brand's advertising, carefully matching the creative planning to shoot from the very dedicated, capable, ready and very complete the team.
trial makeup before filming is necessary and important, and at this point they seem very serious, for the first time I went to Shanghai again they feel is not very good makeup, then try again made a special trip to Nanjing, the new The clothing and styling. Since my child is relatively high, with the color of clothes to meet the advertising theme, so the clothes are made to order. audition, several times in different clothing and hairstyles to try different camera angles, and each time A brief interval, the next will come to help the staff restructure and continue shooting, shooting every aspect of tedious and meticulous.
taken effect and the quality is very strict, need to meet three requirements: the director, brand manager and creative director. shooting excellence, regardless of the film is flat or only a short 30-second commercial, is shot repeatedly, repeatedly revised, and strive to achieve the best results. In addition to rigorous and shooting the company on behalf of the team, make-up Teachers, hairdressers and clothing is also very dedicated teacher, always concerned about the advertising process in the next, once the defect immediately to make up.
Although only thirty seconds of advertising time, but again I think some of the shooting too much, plus Loading field indoor temperature is high, every one down profuse sweating, and then rest and makeup in a hurry and then put into shooting. However, looking around as the staff of sweating, watching them smile with satisfaction I also feel very happy, I feel is worth working hard. After all, carrying all my expectations, so that their performance is not affected by the labor of everyone.
advertising photography from the pre-trial preparation to the formal completion of makeup experience about six days of the time, every time I go to Shanghai, my food and accommodation are taken care of very good line, I am also very grateful to all of my attention, let me take this happy and memorable experience.